![]() I have yet to see a case where using a hyphen (-) in place of an en-dash (–) causes confusion, so I don’t worry too much about en-dashes. Example: The gene expression-after normalization, of course-showed enrichment in the… Example: 7%–9%Įm-dash: width of the letter m a punctuation mark to set apart parenthetic statements. The en-dash is a bit longer than the hyphen its length is equal to the width of the letter n, whence the name. ![]() This can also be entered from the Special characters: Symbols bar above the text-entry field it's between the m and. Example: well-oiledĮn-dash: width of the letter n used as the symbol for ranges. The four hyphen/dash-like characters used in Wikipedia are: - is a hyphen-minus (ASCII 2D, Unicode 002D), normally used as a hyphen, or in math expressions as a minus sign. Single dashes (-), or hyphens, are commonly used to write compound words/modifiers and should never be used to break up thoughts in this way. Em dashes () or double dashes () with spaces around them may be used to break up thoughts within a sentence. ![]() They differ in width, and they mean different things! Many people use a hyphen for all 3 don’t be one of those people. Em dash () Use em dashes to break up thoughts within a single sentence. Here’s a brief summary that will help you use hyphens correctly.įirst, you have to be aware: there are 3 different symbols that all look like little lines: the hyphen (-), the en-dash (–), and the em-dash (-). Besides the regrettable effect of proclaiming that you do not understand the difference, more importantly, this mistake often leads to ambiguity and confusion. If one speech (usually a particularly long one) occupies more than a paragraph, opening quotation marks are needed at the beginning of each new paragraph, with a closing quotation mark placed at the end of only the final paragraph.In lots of scientific writing-both published and unpublished-I see authors use hyphens where they intend to use an em-dash. Don’t I tell you it’s in the books? Do you want to go to doing different from what’s in the books, and get things all muddled up?” ![]() “But how can we do it if we don’t know what it is?” Use an em dash to set off parenthetical and explanatory statements, an en dash to signify a range, and a hyphen to link words that together modify another word. It is quite handy to indicate from x to y by inserting an en dash between the numbers. I’ve seen it in books and so of course that’s what we’ve got to do.” En Dash: An en dash is for showing a range of numbers. The en dash connects things that are related to each other by distance, as in the MaySeptember issue of a magazine its not a May-September issue, because. Hyphen (' - ', MOS:HYPHEN) (actually the hyphen-minus character in ASCII or Unicode character sets) are used in many ways on. The shorter en dash () is used to mark ranges and with the meaning to in phrases like DoverCalais crossing. Wikipedia uses four: the hyphen (sometimes called the hyphen-minus), the minus sign, the en dash, and the em dash. ![]() A change in speaker is usually indicated by a new paragraph, as in the following excerpt from Huckleberry Finn: There are at least eight different horizontal dash-like characters of varying lengths defined in Unicode. How to type en dashes and em dashes Mac shortcut: Option + Hyphen (-) Windows shortcut: Alt + 0150 on numpad Microsoft Word shortcut: Alt + Hyphen (-) on. Will he obtain the necessary signatures?Īs for the normal introduction to dialogue, here is Chicago 13.39:ĭirect discourse or dialogue is traditionally enclosed in quotation marks. If you must use something other than quotation marks for dialog, here is The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.) 6.91:Įm dashes are occasionally used instead of quotation marks to set off dialogue (à la writers in some European languages). ![]()
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